缩写:有礼貌-GoodManners
有礼貌
【内容提示】
用120-150个英语单词缩写下面的文章，不得变更文中主要内容。
Good Manners
Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?
Well, here are some examples.
A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone, or gets in his way, he says “Excuse me”or“I＇m sorry”.
He says“Please”when he asks for something and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs. He does not spit (吐痰) in public.
As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer, say so immediately. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard, to close or open the doors or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated (赏识的).
Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful.
【作文示范】
Good Manners
Manners are important to good relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he receives something, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he sneezes or spits, he uses a handkerchief. As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class.
Though people have different ideas of what are good manners, in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. (135 words)
【写法指要】
1）缩写文章时应保留原文的标题。
2）缩写文章时可先找出要点，写成疑问句，然后回答问题并将答案连成文章，如前一篇范文。
3）如果原文较长，需要删减的内容较多，要注意缩写文语意的连贯和语气的衔接。不要使人产生只是拼凑句子和不通顺、不流畅的感觉。
4）本篇为说明文，缩写时要把原文说明的要点讲清楚。文中的要点是：礼貌的重要性，什么是有礼貌，什么是没礼貌。原文所举例子要选择有代表性的写，不必一一列举。