2020中考英语写作指导
一、写作步骤
1. 细心审题
审题是英文写作的关键，如果审题不清，那么你会死的很惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面：
1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写什么体裁文章。
2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。
3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
4)审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。
5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
2.列提纲
列提纲能帮你构思内容，理清思路，能收到事半功倍的效果。
首先要理解题目和主题句。根据主题思想来确定几个观点来论述主题，然后构思全段内容。
3.完整句子
根据题目要求以及提示在提纲中组织句子。
4.连接
把组织好的句子用恰当的连接词串联起来。
5.检查
再次检查有无单词拼写，名词单复数，时态，动词形式，主谓一致，大小写，标点，人称，冠词等是否使用正确。
6.抄到答题卷上
确认无误，认真抄写在答题卷上 (以上步骤需要反复训练，若时间紧张可以直接在答题纸上直接写作文，节省时间。)
二、写作要求
1：词汇精准、多样
特别注意名词单复数的运用，动词时态，主谓一致，人称一致的正确运用;单词拼写正确;
副词的运用。
在句子的某些位置，添加副词，可以使句子和文段更有人性味，更有情感性。如：I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一个really，就有丰富了。
2：句式丰富
一篇文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);
尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。当然，对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句，多多借鉴。所以，同学们，英语是一定要多背的。加油吧!!
3：衔接流畅
恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。
表并列或递进: and,both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;
表选择: or,either…or;
表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;
表对比: like,unlike, while;
表举例: forexample, such as;
表强调: infact, besides;
表时间顺序: When,after, before, as soon as, soon;
表因果关系: because,since, as, for, for this reason，as a result;
表结论: in aword, in summary, in conclusion
4：卷面美观
尽量不做涂改，抄到答题卷上的习惯。
刘老师说：英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。下面整理了初中英语写作常用的连接词及一些重点从句、句型。
一、常用连接词
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, besides
3.表转折对比关系的：However, but
Although clause(从句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…
4.表因果关系的：Because, As ，So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达：In other words
6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;
7.表陈述事实：In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion
9.表总结：In a wordIn summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
(1)宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
(3)动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用状语从句
1.时间：when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的：so that 从句; to do(为了)
3.结果：so…that 从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4.条件：if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5.让步：though, although, even though, even if ，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6.比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重点句型
1.It is said that 句子 据说…
It is reported that 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…
too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
8.That is why 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because 句子 那是因为…
10.as we all know, 句子 据我们所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
四、提建议
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It's best to do 最好做…
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
Why not do / why don't you do…? 为什么不…
五、努力做
try to do 努力做…
try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭尽全力做……
do what sb. can (do) to do 尽力做…
六、表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing
七、表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
八、打算做、计划做
plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
make up one 's mind to do 下定决心做…
九、必背句型
finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can't help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词 做…有困难